Who we insure

Deductible vs. Self-Insured Retention (SIR)

What is the difference between a deductible and a self-insured retention?With a deductible, the carrier handles the claim from dollar one and collects your share back. With an SIR, nothing obligates the carrier until you have spent through the retention yourself — your money, often your management of the early claim. Deductibles are the carrier fronting; SIRs are you fronting. On management liability forms the SIR is standard, which means the first phase of every claim is self-funded and self-run.
DeductibleSelf-Insured Retention
First dollarsCarrier fronts, bills you backYou spend before coverage engages
Early claim handlingCarrier from the startYours through the retention
Carrier obligationImmediateAttaches above the SIR
Common onProperty, auto, GLEPLI, D&O, E&O, cyber
Cash-flow realityGentlerYou are the first insurer

Where the confusion comes from

Insureds discover the difference at the first demand letter: with an SIR, the carrier’s duty has not yet attached, and counsel retention, early strategy, and payments within the SIR are the insured’s to fund — with the policy’s cooperation and notice clauses still fully in force.

The trap inside the trap: failing to give notice or settle-consent during the SIR phase because "the carrier is not involved yet" — the conditions apply from dollar zero even when the money is yours.

When you need both

Retention size is a real lever: higher retentions buy premium relief exactly proportional to your appetite for self-funding routine matters. The wrong retention is the one chosen without imagining the demand letter. Explore D&O insurance, cyber liability, and fiduciary liability, or start with employment practices liability.

A claim that lands in the gap

Illustrative scenario

An employer sits on a demand letter through two months of self-managed negotiation inside its SIR, then reports; the late-notice defense arrives before the coverage does.

Illustrative scenario

A nonprofit chose a high SIR for premium savings its budget could not actually fund; the first charge’s defense stalls at exactly the wrong moment.

Scenarios are illustrative composites, not descriptions of actual claims or outcomes. Whether any claim is covered depends on the policy issued.

How to decide

One application. Multiple A-rated carriers.

We market your account and you compare terms side by side — no obligation.

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Frequently asked questions

Which is better?
Deductibles are gentler, SIRs are what management liability offers; within SIRs, size is the real choice. We fit it to your balance sheet honestly.
Does defense spend count toward the SIR?
Typically yes on these lines — your defense dollars erode the retention. Confirmed per form at placement.
Can the carrier help during the SIR phase?
Many will engage early informally, and panel access sometimes extends; the obligation, though, attaches above. We push for early-engagement terms.
What retentions are typical?
Scaled to size and class — small nonprofits to funded companies span a wide band. Benchmarks come with our quotes.

Provident Financial Group is an independent insurance agency, not a carrier. We place coverage for deductible vs. self-insured retention (sir) in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Vermont, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Kansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Georgia, Florida, Texas, California, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Indiana, Nevada, and Arizona.